Nanotechnology is an alternative approach to the prevention and treatment of bovine mastitis

Abstract

Objective: to describe the importance of nanoparticles in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of bovine mastitis.

Design/ Methodology/ Approach: nanotechnology in the field of veterinary medicine has revolutionized scientific research. As it aims to access a new era in the diagnosis and treatment of disimile diseases such as bovine mastitis. In regard to it, this disease was characterized in its most common origin and diagnosis. Then, we examined state-of-the-art papers on the use of nanoparticles as an alternative treatment to verify results and effectiveness.

Results: reviewed reports on the use of nanotechnology as treatment did show favorable, faster and more effective results. Also, it is discussed how nanotechnology has innovated the field of prevention of this disease that can occur in cattle in a clinical or subclinical form, in order to offer innovative solutions to current problems, such as the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of this common disease in dairy cattle.

Limitations/ implications of the study: despite its significant importance in the treatment of bovine mastitis. applied nanotechnology still has certain limitations to be noted. These include the lack of a single, standardized dose; doses used must be tested through clinical studies assessing some aspects such as nanoparticle type, drug load, and infection severity. In addition to other aspects like toxicity, distribution, bioavailability, immunological interactions, and costs.

Findings/ Conclusions: the use of nanoparticles in veterinary medicine as treatment of bovine mastitis allows transforming delivery vehicles and assimilation paths for drugs and vaccines, which enhances treatment effectiveness. Therefore, the use of nanomaterials positively impacts animal health and well-being.