Characterization of Maize Producers in the Paso de Ovejas Micro-Watershed, Veracruz, Mexico

Resumen

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the producer profile and the management of productive activities along the Xocotitla–Angostillo transect in Veracruz, Mexico.

Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire consisting of n = 49 items was administered, including socioeconomic and technical questions to assess the situation of producers in the study area.

Results: Rainfed agriculture was identified as the main production system, with yields of 3.4 t ha⁻¹ and 3.1 t ha⁻¹ in Xocotitla and Angostillo, respectively. Likewise, producers reported receiving no government support, low maize (Zea mays) prices, and limited commercialization opportunities. In addition, livestock production was used as a secondary activity.

Findings/conclusions: It is recommended to update knowledge on maize management by exploring new alternatives that reduce ecological impact, adopting new technologies for irrigation and grain storage, and promoting access to technical assistance and fair market prices for producers.